![]() Hookups began to become more frequent in the 1920s, with the upsurge of automobiles and novel entertainment, such as movie theaters. Hookups - defined in this article as brief uncommitted sexual encounters between individuals who are not romantic partners or dating each other - have emerged from more general social shifts taking place during the last century. Today's hook-up culture represents a marked shift in openness and acceptance of uncommitted sex. It suggests that these encounters are becoming increasingly normative among adolescents and young adults in North America and can best be understood from a biopsychosocial perspective. This is a transdisciplinary literature review that draws on the evidence and theoretical tensions between evolutionary theoretical models and sociocultural theory. In this article, we review the literature on sexual hookups and consider the research on the psychological consequences of casual sex. ![]() However, these encounters often transpire without any promise of - or desire for - a more traditional romantic relationship. Hook-up activities may include a wide range of sexual behaviors, such as kissing, oral sex and penetrative intercourse. Hookups are becoming more engrained in popular culture, reflecting both evolved sexual predilections and changing social and sexual scripts. These developmental shifts, research suggests, are some of the factors driving the increase in sexual "hookups," or uncommitted sexual encounters, part of a popular cultural change that has infiltrated the lives of emerging adults throughout the Western world. In the United States, the age when people first marry and reproduce has been pushed back dramatically, while at the same time the age of puberty has dropped, resulting in an era in which young adults are physiologically able to reproduce but not psychologically or socially ready to "settle down" and begin a family (Bogle, 2007 Garcia & Reiber, 2008). It is an unprecedented time in the history of human sexuality.
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